How Retro: Chickenpox Cases Reported at Two Illawarra Schools
Recent reports indicate that cases of chickenpox have been identified at two schools in the Illawarra region. While not a notifiable illness, it is still a cause for concern among parents and educators. This resurgence of chickenpox, along with other illnesses such as slap cheek and scarlet fever, is seen as a throwback to the past.
The mentioned illnesses, while not notifiable, can still have serious outcomes, although they tend to be less severe compared to other contagious diseases. However, it is important to note that the severity of these illnesses can vary from person to person, and vulnerable individuals such as young children or those with weakened immune systems may be more susceptible to complications.
Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection. It primarily affects children, and symptoms include an itchy rash that develops into fluid-filled blisters, fever, and general discomfort. Although most cases of chickenpox are not severe and resolve on their own within a week or two, there can be complications, especially in adults and people with weakened immune systems.
Slap cheek, or fifth disease, is another viral infection that predominantly affects children. It presents with a distinctive bright red rash on the cheeks, often accompanied by a fever, headache, and body aches. In most cases, slap cheek is a mild illness that resolves without any specific treatment. However, pregnant women and individuals with certain blood disorders may experience more severe complications.
Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by a strain of Streptococcus bacteria. It typically manifests as a bright red rash, with a rough, sandpaper-like texture. Other symptoms may include a high fever, sore throat, and swollen tonsils. Scarlet fever can usually be treated with antibiotics, and most cases have a good prognosis. However, if left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications.
While these illnesses may seem “retro” or reminiscent of a bygone era, it is essential for parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals to remain vigilant. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and covering coughs and sneezes, can help prevent the spread of these contagious diseases. Vaccination is also crucial in reducing the overall incidence and severity of these illnesses.
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